![]() ![]() Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. ĭespite the crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress in the arts and sciences. Collectively, those events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages. To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was temporarily shattered by the Western Schism. France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings, such as the Jacquerie and the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict, the Hundred Years' War. Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare. A series of famines and plagues, including the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it had been before the calamities. ![]() ![]() Īround 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt. The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern period (and in much of Europe, the Renaissance). The Late Middle Ages, or late medieval period, was the period of European history lasting from AD 1300 to 1500. Death sits astride a lion whose long tail ends in a ball of flame (Hell). From the Apocalypse in a Biblia Pauperum illuminated at Erfurt around the time of the Great Famine. ![]()
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